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What defines hair texture?

Qu’est-ce qui définit la texture d’un cheveu ?

Hair texture is determined by several biological and genetic factors that influence its shape, structure and specific needs. Understanding these elements allows you to adopt the most appropriate care to preserve the health of your hair.

The origin of hair texture

The shape of the hair follicle plays a key role in hair texture. A round follicle will result in straight hair, while a more oval or spiral follicle will result in wavy, curly, frizzy or kinky hair. The curvature of the follicle also impacts how sebum is distributed along the hair fiber, influencing its moisture level.

In addition, the composition of hair proteins, including keratin and disulfide bonds between amino acids, determines its rigidity and degree of curvature. The more of these bonds there are, the more the hair will be curved.

Textured Hair Types and Their Specific Needs

  1. Wavy hair : Has slight “S” curves and can be prone to frizz. It requires light care to prevent weight loss, while maintaining good moisture.

  2. Curly hair : Characterized by more defined curls, it can be drier due to a less uniform distribution of sebum. Regular hydration and the use of humectant products help maintain its elasticity.

  3. Curly Hair : With tighter curls and natural volume, this hair tends to be fuller. It requires care rich in nourishing agents and proteins to prevent breakage and maintain its flexibility.

  4. Kinky hair : Very dense and with a tight spiral structure, it is often very voluminous and dense. The use of emollients and moisture retention techniques, such as layering, helps preserve its integrity.

Adapt your hair routine to your texture

Each hair type requires a specific routine to maintain an optimal balance between hydration, nutrition and protection. Adopting care adapted to its texture helps to strengthen the hair fiber and enhance the natural beauty of the hair.

By understanding the biological origin and specific needs of each hair texture, it becomes easier to choose the right products and techniques for healthy hair.