How to treat pimples on the scalp?

Scalp pimples are a more common concern than one might think, affecting all hair textures. If you're wondering why they appear and, more importantly, how to treat them effectively, we explain the contributing factors and the steps to take to restore a healthy scalp.

What are the causes?

Scalp breakouts can be due to a combination of internal (hormonal, inflammatory) and external factors (styling products, hygiene). Understanding them better is the first step towards treating them.

Pimples can be linked to several reasons:

• Accumulation of cosmetic product residues or debris on the scalp: This can clog scalp pores and promote breakouts.
• Tight hairstyles or aggressive handling: Tight hairstyles (such as braids, buns, or overly tight ponytails) and aggressive handling (such as excessive brushing or the use of irritating products) can cause pimples on the scalp, particularly on the temples or back of the head where hair is most fragile due to frequent pulling.
• Stress and pollution: These environmental factors disrupt the scalp's balance, increasing sensitivity and the risk of pimples.
• Folliculitis: This inflammation of the hair follicles occurs when a bacterial infection affects the scalp. It causes painful pimples, sometimes leading to localized hair loss. The balance of the microbiome, meaning a good balance of beneficial bacteria, therefore plays an important role.
• Seborrheic dermatitis: Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammation often triggered by the proliferation of a yeast naturally present on the skin, Malassezia. It manifests as red patches covered with greasy scales, particularly on the scalp, eyebrows, and around the nose. Stress, fatigue, and humidity often worsen the condition.
• Hormonal fluctuations: Pregnancy, puberty, contraception, or menstrual cycles can cause excess sebum, leading to breakouts.
• Acne: Acne is not just facial and can affect the scalp, usually in the form of small white or reddish pimples.
• Allergic eczema: Hair products containing allergenic substances can cause allergic reactions, with pimples and itching.

How to treat and prevent scalp pimples?

The right steps: adopting a targeted care approach

For lasting results, a consultation with a dermatologist can guide you toward appropriate solutions. However, some practices can be applied regularly:

1. Detoxify the scalp and hair every week: Scalp detoxification helps eliminate accumulated residues (pollution, hair products), rebalance the microbiome, and strengthen hair at the root. Our rebalancing treatment is here to help you.
2. Adapted washing and care routine: A gentle, balancing shampoo once or twice a week, adjusted to your hair type, helps reduce excess sebum. Formulas without aggressive ingredients help protect the scalp's natural microbiome.
3. Do not touch or pop pimples: This could cause additional inflammation and worsen the situation.
4. Limit comedogenic products: Some products can clog pores; it is better to opt for non-comedogenic products when they come into contact with the scalp – such as serums, leave-ins, hair masks, etc.

• Avoid drying products: They can dry out or irritate the scalp, creating ideal conditions for breakouts. Conversely, humidity can also create a favorable environment for pimple development.

Caring for your scalp is essential to maintain its natural balance and limit discomfort. Regular hair detoxification, combined with gentle practices and appropriate care, will contribute to the overall health of your scalp, for hair well-being that goes far beyond appearance.